It is the effect of the amount of sunlight. You can control how much sunlight each plant gets. The dependent variable is the outcome of the manipulation.įor example, if you are measuring how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of a type of plant, the independent variable is the amount of sunlight. If you’re conducting an experiment, the independent variable is the condition or factor you manipulate to see an effect. This, in turn, makes it harder to identify dependent variables. What Is the Difference Between an Independent Variable and a Dependent Variable?Īlthough they serve the same function in any type of study, independent variables can look different depending on whether you’re conducting an experiment or surveying and observing. But it can be hard to figure out which is which when you’re looking at any sort of study or experiment. In the simplest terms, an independent variable is the cause, and the dependent variable is the effect. To truly understand dependent variables, we first need to know how to tell the difference between independent and dependent variables. Dependent and independent variables have the same role in any sort of study. It doesn’t matter whether you’re conducting a sociology survey or doing an experiment in a lab. Why Do I Need to Know Independent and Dependent Variables?.What Is the Dependent Variable in Other Types of Studies?.What Are Some Examples of Dependent Variables?. ![]() ![]()
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